[Goerge255]

…you would need to research the compatible flags and settings on your side.

Are you serious ?!

Do you expect me to read through the source code of VisualKernel’s components, document your source code and on that basis determine what Linux Kernel configuration options it requires ? ..or do you expect me to brute-force Kernel configurations options until VK’s components stop crashing my system and start working properly?
I can be expected to read and analyze my source code or even Linux Kernel’s source code ….BUT NOT to read and analyze your source code if I am going to be paying for it !

It is a grave omission that VisualKernel does not offer public documentation plainly listing all required Linux Kernel configuration options.  These options are COMMON to all distros because they all use the same kernel written by Linus Torvalds.

If such list was available, then any client of yours, could compile the Linux Kernel in such manner that it is compatible with VisualKernel and the onus to do so would be on them,  REGARDLESS of the specific distro’s default settings.  …also,  people often have Custom Kernel configurations, which can be incompatible with VisualKernel when they don’t know which option is required by VK and which is not allowed.  This incompatibility can happen even with custom Kernels in the distros which you officially support.

Sincerely!

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

If you are not sure, please share the URL to the ISO file you are using and can check if it is supported.

I have installed the Debian using their standard debian-installer without a graphical interface (text-only mode):
http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/buster/main/installer-armhf/current/images/netboot/

Either way, it is highly unlikely that dereferencing a null pointer would replace the kernel version string with random characters, while keeping the system otherwise usable.

Dereferencing a bad pointer in kernel code is a catastrophy that can cause any side effect.  Random characters, after a kernel crash, are not surprising…

Also, as far as “keeping the system otherwise usable” – I have never reported that.
Instead, I’ve reported that the gdb still remains functional in the kernel after the oops and allows for single stepping.

Regardless how unlikely, it happens nonetheless.
Just look at the oopsscreen I have posted before.  This happened because CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL was not defined, and consequently the symbol __tracepoint_module_load was not defined, either.

The obvious bug in LinuxKernelDebugHelper_main.c, which I have documented and the oops trace is not something that I have hallucinated.  We are all programmers here – please do not treat me like a luser.

 

PLEASE provide guidelines about the configuration options that the Linux Kernel should be compiled with, in order to work with all features of Visual Kernel  optimally ?  …e.g.: anything else on that list  ?

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

I asked this question before but it remained unanswered for over a week.

“Does VisualKernel’s documentation contain any guidelines about the configuration options that the Linux Kernel should be compiled with, in order to work with all features of Visual Kernel  optimally ?”

 

I already figured out that:

CONFIG_KALLSYMS
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
CONFIG_TRACEPOINT

…need to be configured to “yes” or VK’s Debug Helper’s module will not work …or will crash the kernel.

WHAT ELSE needs to be configured in the kernel ?  ….anything on that list ?

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

… VisualKernel does not provide any special GUI for removing the debug symbols from the built modules.

You realize, this means that VisualKernel does not support “Release Builds” natively …and the user is forced to generate “Debug Builds” against his better judgement.
Massaging down these builds later is an ugly workaround.  Also, it seems that it is impossible to add an overriding non-GUI option -g0 to CFLAGS  in Module Build Settings, since VK does not even respect changes made to that field (…the changes revert back after Project Properties window is reopened ) !

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

The message about mismatching kernel symbols is shown when VisualKernel tries to read the kernel version from the target memory, using the address stored in the vmlinux file. If the result doesn’t match the version stored in the vmlinux file itself, the warning is shown.

I disagree in this scenario.
The garbage characters are caused by the LinuxKernelDebugHelper.ko module causing oops (crashing the system) because it is buggy.

The bug is in the source file LinuxKernelDebugHelper_main.c in the function LinuxKernelDebugHelper_init in the line:
tracepoint_probe_register((struct tracepoint *)kallsyms_lookup_name("__tracepoint_module_load"), hook_module_load, NULL);
…which over-optimistically assumes that kallsyms_lookup_name("__tracepoint_module_load") always returns a valid address.  Since this is not always true, often the function called by tracepoint_probe_register dereferences a NULL pointer in the kernel code, which crashes the system and generates the garbage characters.

As I noticed in the previous post, the __tracepoint_module_load symbol does not appear in /proc/kallsyms even in the current standard Debianv10 distro, because the Kernel in this distro is compiled without the option CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL set, by default !!!

To prevent the  LinuxKernelDebugHelper.ko module from crashing on Debian (and probably many other distros), the offending line should be changed to:

if (kallsyms_lookup_name("__tracepoint_module_load")) 
   tracepoint_probe_register((struct tracepoint *)kallsyms_lookup_name("__tracepoint_module_load"), hook_module_load, NULL);
else
  return -EFAULT;  /* Print some error message here, indicating that the Kernel has not been compiled with configuration options, which are required to maintain compatibility between the Kernel and the VisualKernel's Debug Helper module */

 

 

[Goerge255]

2.Enabling the module loading tracepoints via the kernel configuration and rebuilding the kernel. This will enable the missing __tracepoint_module_load() symbol, allowing LinuxKernelDebugHelper to process module load events directly on the target, reducing the debug overhead.

I disagree.
In this scenario, the missing __tracepoint_module_load symbol is caused by the missing kernel configuration option CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL.
This symbol is exported to /proc/kallsyms  by the statement extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; in the macro __DECLARE_TRACE defined in  tracepoint.h and as such, it is allocated in the  initialized data section.

According to this documentation, when the kernel is compiled without the option CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL, only symbols allocated in the text and inittext sections appear in the /proc/kallsyms.  Thus, the symbol __tracepoint_module_load will not appear in /proc/kallsyms even if the Kernel is compiled with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS = y  because this missing symbol is not allocated in the text or inittext section  ( it is allocated in the   initialized data section ).

This is easy to verify by issuing the following command:
root@debian:~# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep "__tracepoint_module_load"
c16f7b20 D __tracepoint_module_load

Note the capital letter “D”, which means that the symbol is located in the  initialized data section – not in the text section.

 

To add the insult to injury, the standard distribution of Debian Linux comes with CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL disabled !

Does VisualKernel’s documentation contain any guidelines about the configuration options that the Linux Kernel should be compiled with, in order to work with Visual Kernel  optimally ?

 

[Goerge255]

The sample “Hello World” LKM, built by most people in the Linux world, has a size of approximately 4kB.
See this post.

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

I think the main difference is that VisualAssistX can rename symbols and the Clang cannot

[Goerge255]

If you look at this message box below, you can see that the Detected kernel version: is followed by GARBAGE CHARACTERS, which is in an indicator that something has gone awry.

I found some goodies displayed in the console.  See the log below.

This log indicates, that the Debug Helper's Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) has been built, …but not correctly.

Specifically, the log indicates that the  Debug Helper's LKM has crashed inside its LinuxKernelDebugHelper_init() function, because it called the kernel function tracepoint_probe_register()  with a bad pointer struct tracepoint *tp because it could not find the exported kernel symbol: __tracepoint_module_load in /proc/kallsyms.
See this article about this undefined kernel symbol.
Anyway, all this has caused the kernel function tracepoint_probe_register_prio() to dereference this bad pointer ( 48 (0x30) bytes into this function ) and cause the crash.

The log:
[ 329.695667] LinuxKernelDebugHelper: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 329.815043] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c
[ 329.819438] pgd = 7135cf40
[ 329.820714] [0000000c] *pgd=483f6003, *pmd=00000000
[ 329.823712] Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM
[ 329.826062] Modules linked in: LinuxKernelDebugHelper(O+) evdev ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic fscrypto ecb virtio_net net_failover virtio_blk failover virtio_mmio virtio_ring virtio
[ 329.835266] CPU: 0 PID: 1831 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 4.19.0-6-armmp-lpae #1 Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u2
[ 329.839768] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[ 329.842623] PC is at tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x30/0x2e0
[ 329.845218] LR is at __schedule+0x310/0xa38
[ 329.847016] pc : [] lr : [] psr: 60010113
[ 329.849655] sp : c814dd20 ip : c814dc68 fp : c814dd5c
[ 329.851847] r10: 0000000a r9 : 00000000 r8 : bf03b080
[ 329.854055] r7 : bf03945c r6 : bf03b000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : bf03b2c0
[ 329.856788] r3 : c8403480 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000001
[ 329.859676] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
[ 329.862725] Control: 30c5387d Table: 4830d7c0 DAC: fffffffd
[ 329.865232] Process insmod (pid: 1831, stack limit = 0x943ad6d6)
[ 329.867919] Stack: (0xc814dd20 to 0xc814e000)
[ 329.869906] dd20: c0c4a660 c0c47e3c c1440940 c049b5f8 c814dd5c bf03b2c0 bf03b2c0 bf03b000
[ 329.873420] dd40: 00000000 bf03b080 c814df38 c1405dd8 c814dd6c c814dd60 c0554d40 c0554a50
[ 329.877228] dd60: c814dd8c c814dd70 bf03e09c c0554d30 bf03b080 bf03e000 c1405dd8 00000000
[ 329.880731] dd80: c814de04 c814dd90 c04035dc bf03e00c eff5c928 c0c47e64 00000000 00000002
[ 329.884200] dda0: c814ddc4 c814ddb0 c0c47e64 c04f7370 006000c0 c064c060 c814de04 c814ddc8
[ 329.887725] ddc0: c064c060 c0664818 00000001 c062c8f0 0000000c c0521b44 c8012c80 15d5c67e
[ 329.891278] dde0: 00000002 bf03b080 00000002 c83cb180 c83cb740 bf03b080 c814de2c c814de08
[ 329.894764] de00: c0521b80 c0403598 c814de2c c814de18 00000002 00000002 c83cb700 c83cb740
[ 329.898296] de20: c814df14 c814de30 c0524334 c0521b18 bf03b08c 00007fff bf03b080 c052105c
[ 329.901811] de40: c06711b4 c1405dd8 c0f8cae4 c0f8caf8 c0f8cad8 c1045f18 c0e09ebc bf03b1b0
[ 329.905465] de60: bf03b27c 00000000 bf03b194 c05202b0 bf03b0c8 c83cb708 c1405dd8 c1061874
[ 329.908982] de80: c814df30 000312fc c814dee4 c814de98 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 329.912548] dea0: 00000000 00000000 6e72656b 00006c65 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 329.916090] dec0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 329.919553] dee0: 00000000 15d5c67e 7fffffff c1405dd8 00000000 00000003 005027e0 c0401324
[ 329.923014] df00: c814c000 0000017b c814dfa4 c814df18 c052489c c0521e28 7fffffff 00000000
[ 329.926489] df20: 00000003 00000002 c1405dd8 f0bd6000 000312fc 00000000 f0bd69de f0bd6b40
[ 329.929892] df40: f0bd6000 000312fc f0c06a64 f0c06850 f0bfc3bc 00003000 00003170 00000000
[ 329.933389] df60: 00000000 00000000 00001cac 00000034 00000035 0000001b 0000001f 00000014
[ 329.936853] df80: 00000000 15d5c67e b3e83700 00000000 00000000 0000017b 00000000 c814dfa8
[ 329.940365] dfa0: c0401120 c05247e8 b3e83700 00000000 00000003 005027e0 00000000 be976b58
[ 329.943885] dfc0: b3e83700 00000000 00000000 0000017b 01ad8118 00000000 be976cd8 00000000
[ 329.947379] dfe0: be976b08 be976af8 004fae41 b6d8ed92 40030030 00000003 00000000 00000000
[ 329.951807] [] (tracepoint_probe_register_prio) from [] (tracepoint_probe_register+0x1c/0x20)
[ 329.956839] [] (tracepoint_probe_register) from [] (LinuxKernelDebugHelper_init+0x9c/0x1000 [LinuxKernelDebugHelper])
[ 329.962792] [] (LinuxKernelDebugHelper_init [LinuxKernelDebugHelper]) from [] (do_one_initcall+0x50/0x21c)
[ 329.967725] [] (do_one_initcall) from [] (do_init_module+0x74/0x244)
[ 329.971243] [] (do_init_module) from [] (load_module.constprop.14+0x2518/0x27f0)
[ 329.975152] [] (load_module.constprop.14) from [] (sys_finit_module+0xc0/0x110)
[ 329.978966] [] (sys_finit_module) from [] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)
[ 329.982512] Exception stack(0xc814dfa8 to 0xc814dff0)
[ 329.984682] dfa0: b3e83700 00000000 00000003 005027e0 00000000 be976b58
[ 329.988121] dfc0: b3e83700 00000000 00000000 0000017b 01ad8118 00000000 be976cd8 00000000
[ 329.991641] dfe0: be976b08 be976af8 004fae41 b6d8ed92
[ 329.994098] Code: e1a0a003 e1a07001 e1a09002 eb1bd295 (e595300c)
[ 329.997746] ---[ end trace 7aceba8a4492f3df ]---
[ 338.455862] LinuxKernelModule1: Hello, world!

 

Below is the printout of my kernel symbols containing the keyword “tracepoint”

root@debian:~# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep "tracepoint"

c0554a44 T tracepoint_probe_register_prio
c0554d24 T tracepoint_probe_register
c0554d44 T tracepoint_probe_unregister
c0554f44 T register_tracepoint_module_notifier
c0554fc0 T unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier
c055503c t tracepoint_module_notify
c055521c T for_each_kernel_tracepoint
c0569ef8 T tracepoint_printk_sysctl
c0585004 T bpf_find_raw_tracepoint
c05962f8 t bpf_raw_tracepoint_release
c05964c8 t bpf_raw_tracepoint_open
c1225728 t init_tracepoints
c1225fe8 t set_tracepoint_printk

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

Please try using VMWare instead.

But how ?

VMware does not support ARM nor MIPS CPUs !!!

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

[Goerge255]

This worked, but I had to get-apt remove may more packages to get it to work.  It was an iterative process involving interpreting VK’s  error messages and figuring out which packages were corrupted.

Please consider adding a repair option to VisualKernel to streamline this process, not only for file system corruption but also for kernel changes / updates.

[Goerge255]

I experienced data loss after a power outage.  After the fsck several files in the /usr/src/ were missing.  I have reinstalled all other damaged files that belonged to my Linux distro, but I do not know how to tell VisualKernel to reinstall itself (with all kernel symbols & sources) on the target machine ?

Does anyone know how to force VisualKernel to reinstall itself on the debugee Linux ?

This is what happens after I select “Download and install kernel symbols” from the menu depicted below:

uname -r
4.19.0-6-armmp-lpae
uname -v
#1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u2 (2019-11-11)
Detecting Linux distro…
lsb_release -i
Distributor ID: Debian
Detected Debian Linux
cat “/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-4.19.0-6-armmp-lpae.DebianKernelVersion”
#1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u2 (2019-11-11)
Found kernel symbols: /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-4.19.0-6-armmp-lpae
cat /usr/src/linux-source-4.19/LinuxKernelSourceVersion_Debian.txt
cat: /usr/src/linux-source-4.19/LinuxKernelSourceVersion_Debian.txt: No such file or directory
apt-get update
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Reading package lists… Done
apt-get install -y –force-yes linux-source-4.19=4.19.67-2+deb10u2
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
linux-source-4.19 is already the newest version (4.19.67-2+deb10u2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
W: –force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with –allow instead.
apt-get install -y libssl-dev libelf-dev flex bison g++
Reading package lists…
Building dependency tree…
Reading state information…
bison is already the newest version (2:3.3.2.dfsg-1).
libelf-dev is already the newest version (0.176-1.1).
flex is already the newest version (2.6.4-6.2).
g++ is already the newest version (4:8.3.0-1).
libssl-dev is already the newest version (1.1.1d-0+deb10u2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Unpacking kernel sources…
ls -1 linux-source-4.19.tar.*
ls: cannot access ‘linux-source-4.19.tar.*’: No such file or directory
tar xf linux-source-4.19.tar.bz2
tar: linux-source-4.19.tar.bz2: Cannot open: No such file or directory
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
ls -1 linux-patch-4.19*.patch*
ls: cannot access ‘linux-patch-4.19*.patch*’: No such file or directory
Warning: cannot find a patch file for your kernel. The installed sources may not match the prebuilt kernel.
echo 4.19-4.19.67-2+deb10u2 > /usr/src/linux-source-4.19/LinuxKernelSourceVersion_Debian.txt
bash: /usr/src/linux-source-4.19/LinuxKernelSourceVersion_Debian.txt: No such file or directory

• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.
• This reply was modified 4 years, 4 months ago by Goerge255.

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