STM32 connection issues

Sysprogs forums Forums VisualGDB STM32 connection issues

Viewing 12 posts - 1 through 12 (of 12 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • #23964
    surahman
    Participant

    Hi,

    I’m running into issues connecting to my STM32F412ZG board through ST-Link v2.1 where ST-Link Utility is able to connect to the board just fine but VGDB is giving me connection errors below:

    AppData\Local\VisualGDB\EmbeddedDebugPackages\com.sysprogs.arm.openocd\bin\openocd.exe -c "gdb_port 38386" -c "telnet_port 38387" -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -c "transport select hla_swd" -f target/stm32f4x.cfg -c init -c "reset init" -c "echo VisualGDB_OpenOCD_Ready"
    Open On-Chip Debugger 0.10.0 (2018-12-12) [https://github.com/sysprogs/openocd]
    Licensed under GNU GPL v2
    For bug reports, read
    http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
    WARNING: interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg is deprecated, please switch to interface/stlink.cfg
    hla_swd
    Info :The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
    adapter speed: 2000 kHz
    adapter_nsrst_delay: 100
    none separate
    Info :clock speed 2000 kHz
    Error: open failed
    in procedure 'init'
    in procedure 'ocd_bouncer'

    Command Line:
    -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -c "transport select hla_swd" -f target/stm32f4x.cfg -c init -c "reset init"

    Startup GDB Commands:
    set remotetimeout 60
    target remote :$$SYS:GDB_PORT$$
    mon halt
    mon reset init
    load

    The tutorial I am using to set up the project is here: https://visualgdb.com/tutorials/arm/stm32/

     

    • This topic was modified 5 years, 8 months ago by surahman.
    #23980
    support
    Keymaster

    Hi,

    This looks like an incompatibility between OpenOCD and your USB driver. Please try replacing the OpenOCD executable in %LOCALAPPDATA% with this one: http://sysprogs.com/files/tmp/openocd.exe

    If it doesn’t work, please share an updated OpenOCD output.

     

     

    #23985
    surahman
    Participant

    Hi,

    I updated the OpenOCD executable and I’m now getting this error:

    AppData\Local\VisualGDB\EmbeddedDebugPackages\com.sysprogs.arm.openocd\bin\openocd.exe -c "gdb_port 41975" -c "telnet_port 41976" -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -c "transport select hla_swd" -f target/stm32f4x.cfg -c init -c "reset init" -c "echo VisualGDB_OpenOCD_Ready"
    Open On-Chip Debugger 0.10.0 (2019-02-25) [https://github.com/sysprogs/openocd]
    Licensed under GNU GPL v2
    For bug reports, read
    http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
    WARNING: interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg is deprecated, please switch to interface/stlink.cfg
    hla_swd
    Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
    adapter speed: 2000 kHz
    adapter_nsrst_delay: 100
    none separate
    Info : clock speed 2000 kHz
    Error: open failed: jtag_libusb_open() returned error -4

     

    Thanks,

    #23988
    support
    Keymaster

    Thanks for the update. We have updated the temporary build to include more logging. Please try this one (same link):  http://sysprogs.com/files/tmp/openocd.exe

    #23989
    surahman
    Participant

    No worries, here is the updated run:

    AppData\Local\VisualGDB\EmbeddedDebugPackages\com.sysprogs.arm.openocd\bin\openocd.exe -c "gdb_port 43497" -c "telnet_port 43498" -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -c "transport select hla_swd" -f target/stm32f4x.cfg -c init -c "reset init" -c "echo VisualGDB_OpenOCD_Ready"
    Open On-Chip Debugger 0.10.0 (2019-02-25) [https://github.com/sysprogs/openocd]
    Licensed under GNU GPL v2
    For bug reports, read
    http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
    WARNING: interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg is deprecated, please switch to interface/stlink.cfg
    hla_swd
    Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
    adapter speed: 2000 kHz
    adapter_nsrst_delay: 100
    none separate
    Info : clock speed 2000 kHz
    Info : libusb reported 7 devices
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #1 (1b21/1242)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #2 (8086/a12f)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #3 (0a12/1004)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #4 (046d/c52b)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #5 (05ac/12a8)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #6 (13fd/1340)
    Info : STLINK V2J33M25 (API v2) VID:PID 0483:374B
    Info : Target voltage: 3.259843
    Info : stm32f4x.cpu: hardware has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints
    Info : Listening on port 43497 for gdb connections
    Info : Unable to match requested speed 2000 kHz, using 1800 kHz
    Info : Unable to match requested speed 2000 kHz, using 1800 kHz
    adapter speed: 1800 kHz
    target halted due to debug-request, current mode: Thread 
    xPSR: 0x01000000 pc: 0x0805cb6c msp: 0x20002d68
    Info : Unable to match requested speed 8000 kHz, using 4000 kHz
    Info : Unable to match requested speed 8000 kHz, using 4000 kHz
    adapter speed: 4000 kHz
    VisualGDB_OpenOCD_Ready
    Info : Listening on port 6666 for tcl connections
    Info : Listening on port 43498 for telnet connections
    Info : accepting 'gdb' connection on tcp/43497
    Info : device id = 0x30006441
    Info : flash size = 1024kbytes
    Info : dropped 'gdb' connection (error -400)
    shutdown command invoked

    At the end of the test, the result indicated success but the 2nd last line in the output seems to indicate failure.

    • This reply was modified 5 years, 8 months ago by surahman.
    • This reply was modified 5 years, 8 months ago by surahman.
    #23992
    support
    Keymaster

    The second last line can be ignored. It just means that VisualGDB closed the connection without issuing the proper shutdown command and it shouldn’t matter for connection tests.

    This time it actually looked like a successful test, so you should be able to debug your project now, although all we changed in that build was adding extra logging, so the problem might reoccur later.

    #24713
    surahman
    Participant

    The issue has resurfaced now that I’ve switched to VS2019 with VGDB5.4-R5.

    AppData\Local\VisualGDB\EmbeddedDebugPackages\com.sysprogs.arm.openocd\bin\openocd.exe -c "gdb_port 30455" -c "telnet_port 30456" -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -f target/stm32f4x.cfg -c init -c "reset init" -c "echo VisualGDB_OpenOCD_Ready"
    Open On-Chip Debugger 0.10.0 (2019-02-10) [https://github.com/sysprogs/openocd]
    Licensed under GNU GPL v2
    For bug reports, read
    http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
    WARNING: interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg is deprecated, please switch to interface/stlink.cfg
    Info : auto-selecting first available session transport "hla_swd". To override use 'transport select <transport>'.
    Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
    adapter speed: 2000 kHz
    adapter_nsrst_delay: 100
    none separate
    Info : clock speed 2000 kHz
    Error: open failed

    If I use the old executable provided above I get the following error:

    AppData\Local\VisualGDB\EmbeddedDebugPackages\com.sysprogs.arm.openocd\bin\openocd.exe -c "gdb_port 30440" -c "telnet_port 30441" -f interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg -f target/stm32f4x.cfg -c init -c "reset init" -c "echo VisualGDB_OpenOCD_Ready"
    Open On-Chip Debugger 0.10.0 (2019-02-25) [https://github.com/sysprogs/openocd]
    
    Licensed under GNU GPL v2
    For bug reports, read
    	http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
    WARNING: interface/stlink-v2-1.cfg is deprecated, please switch to interface/stlink.cfg
    Info : auto-selecting first available session transport "hla_swd". To override use 'transport select <transport>'.
    Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
    adapter speed: 2000 kHz
    adapter_nsrst_delay: 100
    none separate
    Info : clock speed 2000 kHz
    Info : libusb reported 6 devices
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #0 (046d/c318)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #1 (1b21/1242)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #2 (8086/a12f)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #3 (046d/c52b)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #4 (05ac/12a8)
    Info : USB descriptor mismatch for device #5 (13fd/1340)
    Error: open failed: jtag_libusb_open() returned error -4
    • This reply was modified 5 years, 6 months ago by surahman.
    #24715
    support
    Keymaster

    Hi,

    It looks like the OpenOCD is not able to find the ST-Link instance (no device with a VID of 0x0483 is listed). Please double-check that you can see the ST-Link in Device Manager and that it’s not hijacked by VMWare or USB-over-Network software that would hide it from the regular programs like OpenOCD.

    #24716
    surahman
    Participant

    I can connect to the device using the STM32 ST-LINK Utility just fine, so I think that OpenOCD should be able to connect to the device. I can also see ST-Link Debug in the Device Manager under Universal Serial Bus devices.

    • This reply was modified 5 years, 6 months ago by surahman.
    #24718
    support
    Keymaster

    Thanks for the update. Most likely this is caused by an incompatibility between the libusb library used by OpenOCD and a specific USB host controller, or a specific driver version. The best workaround would be to try using the Segger J-Link firmware for ST-Link. J-Link uses its own driver and its own gdb stub, so it should not trigger any bugs that are specific to OpenOCD.

    #24719
    surahman
    Participant

    If I set Debug using under debug methods to SEGGER J-Link with USB-Auto I get the following:

    SEGGER\JLink_V644g\JLinkGDBServerCL.exe -select USB -device STM32F412ZG -speed auto -if SWD -port 2028
    SEGGER J-Link GDB Server V6.44g Command Line Version
    
    JLinkARM.dll V6.44g (DLL compiled Apr 18 2019 17:12:10)
    
    Command line: -select USB -device STM32F412ZG -speed auto -if SWD -port 2028
    -----GDB Server start settings-----
    GDBInit file:                  none
    GDB Server Listening port:     2028
    SWO raw output listening port: 2332
    Terminal I/O port:             2333
    Accept remote connection:      localhost only
    Generate logfile:              off
    Verify download:               off
    Init regs on start:            off
    Silent mode:                   off
    Single run mode:               off
    Target connection timeout:     0 ms
    ------J-Link related settings------
    J-Link Host interface:         USB
    J-Link script:                 none
    J-Link settings file:          none
    ------Target related settings------
    Target device:                 STM32F412ZG
    Target interface:              SWD
    Target interface speed:        auto
    Target endian:                 little
    
    Connecting to J-Link...
    Connecting to J-Link failed. Connected correctly?
    GDBServer will be closed...
    Shutting down...
    Could not connect to J-Link.
    Please check power, connection and settings.

    If I manually supply the USB serial number, which I’ve double checked is correct, I get the following:

    SEGGER\JLink_V644g\JLinkGDBServerCL.exe -select USB=066EFF333036434B43015523 -device STM32F412ZG -speed auto -if SWD -port 2021
    SEGGER J-Link GDB Server V6.44g Command Line Version
    
    JLinkARM.dll V6.44g (DLL compiled Apr 18 2019 17:12:10)
    
    Command line: -select USB=066EFF333036434B43015523 -device STM32F412ZG -speed auto -if SWD -port 2021
    -----GDB Server start settings-----
    GDBInit file:                  none
    GDB Server Listening port:     2021
    SWO raw output listening port: 2332
    Terminal I/O port:             2333
    Accept remote connection:      localhost only
    Generate logfile:              off
    Verify download:               off
    Init regs on start:            off
    Silent mode:                   off
    Single run mode:               off
    Target connection timeout:     0 ms
    ------J-Link related settings------
    J-Link Host interface:         USB
    J-Link script:                 none
    J-Link settings file:          none
    ------Target related settings------
    Target device:                 STM32F412ZG
    Target interface:              SWD
    Target interface speed:        auto
    Target endian:                 little
    
    Could not select J-Link with specified S/N (66).
    GDBServer will be closed...
    Shutting down...
    Could not connect to J-Link.
    Please check power, connection and settings.

    If I use the USB Devices I only see ST-Link v2.1, I have installed SEGGER J-Link as well as installed the

    Digitally signed USB driver for ST-Link/V2, ST-Link/V2-1 and STLINK-V3 on Windows7, Windows8 and Windows10, 32 and 64 bits.
    [stsw-link009]

    The error persists. It works fine out of the box on my laptop.

    • This reply was modified 5 years, 6 months ago by surahman.
    #24724
    support
    Keymaster

    Thanks for the update. If both OpenOCD and J-Link don’t recognize a specific device on a specific machine, it’s likely caused by some low-level USB driver issues. We understand that the ST-Link tool works with it, however it might be using a slightly different underlying API. Generally, using a different machine, or connecting the device to a different USB port/host controller should work around the issue.

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