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Outline
Includes
#include "main.h"
Private variables
GPIO_InitStruct
Private function prototypes
main()
SystemClock_Config()
Files
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CodeScopeSTM32 Libraries and SamplesGPIO_IOToggleSrc/main.c
 
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/** ****************************************************************************** * @file GPIO/GPIO_IOToggle/Src/main.c * @author MCD Application Team * @brief This example describes how to configure and use GPIOs through * the STM32F4xx HAL API. ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** *//* ... */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" /** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_HAL_Examples * @{ *//* ... */ /** @addtogroup GPIO_IOToggle * @{ *//* ... */ Includes /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ static GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct; Private variables /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ static void SystemClock_Config(void); Private function prototypes /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * @brief Main program * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ int main(void) { /* This sample code shows how to use GPIO HAL API to toggle GPIOB-GPIO_PIN_0 IO in an infinite loop. It is possible to connect a LED between GPIOB-GPIO_PIN_0 output and ground via a 330ohm resistor to see this external LED blink. Otherwise an oscilloscope can be used to see the output GPIO signal *//* ... */ /* STM32F4xx HAL library initialization: - Configure the Flash prefetch, instruction and Data caches - Systick timer is configured by default as source of time base, but user can eventually implement his proper time base source (a general purpose timer for example or other time source), keeping in mind that Time base duration should be kept 1ms since PPP_TIMEOUT_VALUEs are defined and handled in milliseconds basis. - Set NVIC Group Priority to 4 - Low Level Initialization: global MSP (MCU Support Package) initialization *//* ... */ HAL_Init(); /* Configure the system clock to 180 MHz */ SystemClock_Config(); /* -1- Enable GPIO Clock (to be able to program the configuration registers) */ __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE(); /* -2- Configure IO in output push-pull mode to drive external LEDs */ GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP; GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH; GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10; HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct); /* -3- Toggle IO in an infinite loop */ while (1) { HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_10); /* Insert delay 100 ms */ HAL_Delay(15); }while (1) { ... } }{ ... } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * The system Clock is configured as follow : * System Clock source = PLL (HSE) * SYSCLK(Hz) = 180000000 * HCLK(Hz) = 180000000 * AHB Prescaler = 1 * APB1 Prescaler = 4 * APB2 Prescaler = 2 * HSE Frequency(Hz) = 25000000 * PLL_M = 25 * PLL_N = 360 * PLL_P = 2 * PLL_Q = 7 * PLL_R = 6 * VDD(V) = 3.3 * Main regulator output voltage = Scale1 mode * Flash Latency(WS) = 5 * @param None * @retval None *//* ... */ static void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct; RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct; HAL_StatusTypeDef ret = HAL_OK; /* Enable Power Control clock */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); /* The voltage scaling allows optimizing the power consumption when the device is clocked below the maximum system frequency, to update the voltage scaling value regarding system frequency refer to product datasheet. *//* ... */ __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /* Enable HSE Oscillator and activate PLL with HSE as source */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 360; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 6; ret = HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct); if(ret != HAL_OK) { while(1) { ; } }if (ret != HAL_OK) { ... } /* Activate the OverDrive to reach the 180 MHz Frequency */ ret = HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive(); if(ret != HAL_OK) { while(1) { ; } }if (ret != HAL_OK) { ... } /* Select PLL as system clock source and configure the HCLK, PCLK1 and PCLK2 clocks dividers */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = (RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2); RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; ret = HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5); if(ret != HAL_OK) { while(1) { ; } }if (ret != HAL_OK) { ... } }{ ... } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None *//* ... */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) *//* ... */ /* Infinite loop */ while (1) { }while (1) { ... } }assert_failed (uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { ... } /* ... */#endif /** * @} *//* ... */ /** * @} *//* ... */