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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32469i_discovery_sdram.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief This file includes the SDRAM driver for the MT48LC4M32B2B5-7 memory
* device mounted on STM32469I-Discovery board.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* File Info : -----------------------------------------------------------------
User NOTES
1. How To use this driver:
--------------------------
- This driver is used to drive the MT48LC4M32B2B5-7 SDRAM external memory mounted
on STM32469I-Discovery board.
- This driver does not need a specific component driver for the SDRAM device
to be included with.
2. Driver description:
---------------------
+ Initialization steps:
o Initialize the SDRAM external memory using the BSP_SDRAM_Init() function. This
function includes the MSP layer hardware resources initialization and the
FMC controller configuration to interface with the external SDRAM memory.
o It contains the SDRAM initialization sequence to program the SDRAM external
device using the function BSP_SDRAM_Initialization_sequence(). Note that this
sequence is standard for all SDRAM devices, but can include some differences
from a device to another. If it is the case, the right sequence should be
implemented separately.
+ SDRAM read/write operations
o SDRAM external memory can be accessed with read/write operations once it is
initialized.
Read/write operation can be performed with AHB access using the functions
BSP_SDRAM_ReadData()/BSP_SDRAM_WriteData(), or by DMA transfer using the functions
BSP_SDRAM_ReadData_DMA()/BSP_SDRAM_WriteData_DMA().
o The AHB access is performed with 32-bit width transaction, the DMA transfer
configuration is fixed at single (no burst) word transfer (see the
BSP_SDRAM_MspInit() weak function).
o User can implement his own functions for read/write access with his desired
configurations.
o If interrupt mode is used for DMA transfer, the function BSP_SDRAM_DMA_IRQHandler()
is called in IRQ handler file, to serve the generated interrupt once the DMA
transfer is complete.
o You can send a command to the SDRAM device in runtime using the function
BSP_SDRAM_Sendcmd(), and giving the desired command as parameter chosen between
the predefined commands of the "FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef" structure.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32469i_discovery_sdram.h"
/** @addtogroup BSP
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32469I_Discovery
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM STM32469I Discovery SDRAM
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM_Private_Types_Definitions STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Private TypesDef
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM_Private_Defines STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Private Defines
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM_Private_Macros STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Private Macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM_Private_Variables STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Private Variables
* @{
*/
static SDRAM_HandleTypeDef sdramHandle;
static FMC_SDRAM_TimingTypeDef Timing;
static FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef Command;
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM_Private_Function_Prototypes STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Private Prototypes
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I-Discovery_SDRAM_Private_Functions STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Private Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup STM32469I_Discovery_SDRAM_Exported_Functions STM32469I Discovery SDRAM Exported Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Initializes the SDRAM device.
* @retval SDRAM status
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_Init(void)
{
static uint8_t sdramstatus = SDRAM_ERROR;
/* SDRAM device configuration */
sdramHandle.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE;
/* Timing configuration for 90 MHz as SD clock frequency (System clock is up to 180 MHz) */
Timing.LoadToActiveDelay = 2;
Timing.ExitSelfRefreshDelay = 7;
Timing.SelfRefreshTime = 4;
Timing.RowCycleDelay = 7;
Timing.WriteRecoveryTime = 2;
Timing.RPDelay = 2;
Timing.RCDDelay = 2;
sdramHandle.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK1;
sdramHandle.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_8;
sdramHandle.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_12;
sdramHandle.Init.MemoryDataWidth = SDRAM_MEMORY_WIDTH;
sdramHandle.Init.InternalBankNumber = FMC_SDRAM_INTERN_BANKS_NUM_4;
sdramHandle.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_3;
sdramHandle.Init.WriteProtection = FMC_SDRAM_WRITE_PROTECTION_DISABLE;
sdramHandle.Init.SDClockPeriod = SDCLOCK_PERIOD;
sdramHandle.Init.ReadBurst = FMC_SDRAM_RBURST_ENABLE;
sdramHandle.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_0;
/* SDRAM controller initialization */
/* __weak function can be surcharged by the application code */
BSP_SDRAM_MspInit(&sdramHandle, (void *)NULL);
if(HAL_SDRAM_Init(&sdramHandle, &Timing) != HAL_OK)
{
sdramstatus = SDRAM_ERROR;
}
else
{
sdramstatus = SDRAM_OK;
}
/* SDRAM initialization sequence */
BSP_SDRAM_Initialization_sequence(REFRESH_COUNT);
return sdramstatus;
}
/**
* @brief DeInitializes the SDRAM device.
* @retval SDRAM status : SDRAM_OK or SDRAM_ERROR.
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_DeInit(void)
{
static uint8_t sdramstatus = SDRAM_ERROR;
/* SDRAM device configuration */
sdramHandle.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE;
if(HAL_SDRAM_DeInit(&sdramHandle) == HAL_OK)
{
sdramstatus = SDRAM_OK;
/* SDRAM controller De-initialization */
BSP_SDRAM_MspDeInit(&sdramHandle, (void *)NULL);
}
return sdramstatus;
}
/**
* @brief Programs the SDRAM device.
* @param RefreshCount: SDRAM refresh counter value
*/
void BSP_SDRAM_Initialization_sequence(uint32_t RefreshCount)
{
__IO uint32_t tmpmrd = 0;
/* Step 1: Configure a clock configuration enable command */
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_CLK_ENABLE;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&sdramHandle, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 2: Insert 100 us minimum delay */
/* Inserted delay is equal to 1 ms due to systick time base unit (ms) */
HAL_Delay(1);
/* Step 3: Configure a PALL (precharge all) command */
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_PALL;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&sdramHandle, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 4: Configure an Auto Refresh command */
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_AUTOREFRESH_MODE;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 8;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&sdramHandle, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 5: Program the external memory mode register */
tmpmrd = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_1 |\
SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL |\
SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_3 |\
SDRAM_MODEREG_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD |\
SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE;
Command.CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_LOAD_MODE;
Command.CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command.AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command.ModeRegisterDefinition = tmpmrd;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&sdramHandle, &Command, SDRAM_TIMEOUT);
/* Step 6: Set the refresh rate counter */
/* Set the device refresh rate */
HAL_SDRAM_ProgramRefreshRate(&sdramHandle, RefreshCount);
}
/**
* @brief Reads an mount of data from the SDRAM memory in polling mode.
* @param uwStartAddress: Read start address
* @param pData: Pointer to data to be read
* @param uwDataSize: Size of read data from the memory
* @retval SDRAM status : SDRAM_OK or SDRAM_ERROR.
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_ReadData(uint32_t uwStartAddress, uint32_t *pData, uint32_t uwDataSize)
{
if(HAL_SDRAM_Read_32b(&sdramHandle, (uint32_t *)uwStartAddress, pData, uwDataSize) != HAL_OK)
{
return SDRAM_ERROR;
}
else
{
return SDRAM_OK;
}
}
/**
* @brief Reads an mount of data from the SDRAM memory in DMA mode.
* @param uwStartAddress: Read start address
* @param pData: Pointer to data to be read
* @param uwDataSize: Size of read data from the memory
* @retval SDRAM status : SDRAM_OK or SDRAM_ERROR.
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_ReadData_DMA(uint32_t uwStartAddress, uint32_t *pData, uint32_t uwDataSize)
{
if(HAL_SDRAM_Read_DMA(&sdramHandle, (uint32_t *)uwStartAddress, pData, uwDataSize) != HAL_OK)
{
return SDRAM_ERROR;
}
else
{
return SDRAM_OK;
}
}
/**
* @brief Writes an mount of data to the SDRAM memory in polling mode.
* @param uwStartAddress: Write start address
* @param pData: Pointer to data to be written
* @param uwDataSize: Size of written data from the memory
* @retval SDRAM status : SDRAM_OK or SDRAM_ERROR.
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_WriteData(uint32_t uwStartAddress, uint32_t *pData, uint32_t uwDataSize)
{
if(HAL_SDRAM_Write_32b(&sdramHandle, (uint32_t *)uwStartAddress, pData, uwDataSize) != HAL_OK)
{
return SDRAM_ERROR;
}
else
{
return SDRAM_OK;
}
}
/**
* @brief Writes an mount of data to the SDRAM memory in DMA mode.
* @param uwStartAddress: Write start address
* @param pData: Pointer to data to be written
* @param uwDataSize: Size of written data from the memory
* @retval SDRAM status : SDRAM_OK or SDRAM_ERROR.
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_WriteData_DMA(uint32_t uwStartAddress, uint32_t *pData, uint32_t uwDataSize)
{
if(HAL_SDRAM_Write_DMA(&sdramHandle, (uint32_t *)uwStartAddress, pData, uwDataSize) != HAL_OK)
{
return SDRAM_ERROR;
}
else
{
return SDRAM_OK;
}
}
/**
* @brief Sends command to the SDRAM bank.
* @param SdramCmd: Pointer to SDRAM command structure
* @retval HAL status : SDRAM_OK or SDRAM_ERROR.
*/
uint8_t BSP_SDRAM_Sendcmd(FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef *SdramCmd)
{
if(HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&sdramHandle, SdramCmd, SDRAM_TIMEOUT) != HAL_OK)
{
return SDRAM_ERROR;
}
else
{
return SDRAM_OK;
}
}
/**
* @brief Handles SDRAM DMA transfer interrupt request.
*/
void BSP_SDRAM_DMA_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(sdramHandle.hdma);
}
/**
* @brief Initializes SDRAM MSP.
* @note This function can be surcharged by application code.
* @param hsdram: pointer on SDRAM handle
* @param Params: pointer on additional configuration parameters, can be NULL.
*/
__weak void BSP_SDRAM_MspInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *hsdram, void *Params)
{
static DMA_HandleTypeDef dma_handle;
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_structure;
if(hsdram != (SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *)NULL)
{
/* Enable FMC clock */
__HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable chosen DMAx clock */
__DMAx_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable GPIOs clock */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOI_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Common GPIO configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
gpio_init_structure.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
gpio_init_structure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FAST;
gpio_init_structure.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
/* GPIOC configuration : PC0 is SDNWE */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &gpio_init_structure);
/* GPIOD configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_8| GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10 |\
GPIO_PIN_14 | GPIO_PIN_15;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &gpio_init_structure);
/* GPIOE configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_7| GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9 |\
GPIO_PIN_10 | GPIO_PIN_11 | GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13 | GPIO_PIN_14 |\
GPIO_PIN_15;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &gpio_init_structure);
/* GPIOF configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_2| GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_4 |\
GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_11 | GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13 | GPIO_PIN_14 |\
GPIO_PIN_15;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &gpio_init_structure);
/* GPIOG configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_4| GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_8 |\
GPIO_PIN_15;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &gpio_init_structure);
/* GPIOH configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2 | GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9 |\
GPIO_PIN_10 | GPIO_PIN_11 | GPIO_PIN_12 | GPIO_PIN_13 | GPIO_PIN_14 |\
GPIO_PIN_15;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOH, &gpio_init_structure);
/* GPIOI configuration */
gpio_init_structure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_2 | GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_4 |\
GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7 | GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOI, &gpio_init_structure);
/* Configure common DMA parameters */
dma_handle.Init.Channel = SDRAM_DMAx_CHANNEL;
dma_handle.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY;
dma_handle.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_ENABLE;
dma_handle.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
dma_handle.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_WORD;
dma_handle.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_WORD;
dma_handle.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
dma_handle.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
dma_handle.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
dma_handle.Init.FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFO_THRESHOLD_FULL;
dma_handle.Init.MemBurst = DMA_MBURST_SINGLE;
dma_handle.Init.PeriphBurst = DMA_PBURST_SINGLE;
dma_handle.Instance = SDRAM_DMAx_STREAM;
/* Associate the DMA handle */
__HAL_LINKDMA(hsdram, hdma, dma_handle);
/* Deinitialize the stream for new transfer */
HAL_DMA_DeInit(&dma_handle);
/* Configure the DMA stream */
HAL_DMA_Init(&dma_handle);
/* NVIC configuration for DMA transfer complete interrupt */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SDRAM_DMAx_IRQn, 5, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(SDRAM_DMAx_IRQn);
} /* of if(hsdram != (SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *)NULL) */
}
/**
* @brief DeInitializes SDRAM MSP.
* @note This function can be surcharged by application code.
* @param hsdram: pointer on SDRAM handle
* @param Params: pointer on additional configuration parameters, can be NULL.
*/
__weak void BSP_SDRAM_MspDeInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *hsdram, void *Params)
{
static DMA_HandleTypeDef dma_handle;
if(hsdram != (SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *)NULL)
{
/* Disable NVIC configuration for DMA interrupt */
HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(SDRAM_DMAx_IRQn);
/* Deinitialize the stream for new transfer */
dma_handle.Instance = SDRAM_DMAx_STREAM;
HAL_DMA_DeInit(&dma_handle);
/* DeInit GPIO pins can be done in the application
(by surcharging this __weak function) */
/* GPIO pins clock, FMC clock and DMA clock can be shut down in the application
by surcharging this __weak function */
} /* of if(hsdram != (SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *)NULL) */
}
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/